ParaMonte Fortran 2.0.0
Parallel Monte Carlo and Machine Learning Library
See the latest version documentation.
pm_distLogNorm::setLogNormLogPDF Interface Reference

Generate the natural logarithm of probability density function (PDF) of the univariate Lognormal distribution. More...

Detailed Description

Generate the natural logarithm of probability density function (PDF) of the univariate Lognormal distribution.

Parameters
[out]logPDF: The output scalar or array of the same shape as the input array-like arguments, of the same type and kind as the input logx representing the PDF of the Lognormal distribution at exp(logx).
[in]logx: The input scalar or array of the same shape as other array-like arguments, of type real of kind any supported by the processor (e.g., RK, RK32, RK64, or RK128), representing the natural logarithms of the point(s) at which the PDF must be computed (i.e., \(\log(x)\)).
[in]mu: The input scalar or array of the same shape as other array-like arguments of the same type and kind as logx representing the location parameter of the distribution.
(optional, default = 0)
[in]invSigma: The input scalar of the same type and kind as logx representing the inverse of the scale parameter of the distribution.
(optional, default = 1., must be present if and only if logInvSigma is also present)
[in]logInvSigma: The input scalar of the same type and kind as logx representing the natural logarithm of the inverse of the scale parameter of the distribution.
(optional, default = 0, must be present if and only if invSigma is also present).


Possible calling interfaces

call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF, logx)
call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF, logx, mu)
call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF, logx, invSigma, logInvSigma)
call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF, logx, mu, invSigma, logInvSigma)
Generate the natural logarithm of probability density function (PDF) of the univariate Lognormal dist...
This module contains classes and procedures for computing various statistical quantities related to t...
Warning
The condition invSigma > 0. must hold for the corresponding procedure argument.
The condition log(invSigma) == logInvSigma must hold within a small range of computer precision for the corresponding procedure arguments.
These conditions are verified only if the library is built with the preprocessor macro CHECK_ENABLED=1.
The pure procedure(s) documented herein become impure when the ParaMonte library is compiled with preprocessor macro CHECK_ENABLED=1.
By default, these procedures are pure in release build and impure in debug and testing builds.
Remarks
The procedures under discussion are elemental.
See getLogNormLogPDF for a less performant but more flexible interface of the same functionality.
See also
getLogNormLogPDF
getNormLogPDF
setNormLogPDF


Example usage

1program example
2
3 use pm_kind, only: SK
4 use pm_kind, only: IK, RK ! all real kinds are supported.
8 use pm_io, only: display_type
9
10 implicit none
11
12 integer(IK), parameter :: NP = 1000_IK
13 real(RK), dimension(NP) :: logx, mu, invSigma, logPDF
14
15 type(display_type) :: disp
16 disp = display_type(file = "main.out.F90")
17
18 call setLinSpace(mu, x1 = -5._RK, x2 = +5._RK)
19 call setLinSpace(logx, x1 = log(0.0001_RK), x2 = log(5._RK))
20 call setLogSpace(invSigma, logx1 = log(0.1_RK), logx2 = log(10._RK))
21
22 call disp%skip()
23 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
24 call disp%show("! Compute the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the (Standard) LogNormal distribution.")
25 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
26 call disp%skip()
27
28 call disp%skip()
29 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
30 call disp%show("! Standard PDF.")
31 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
32 call disp%skip()
33
34 call disp%skip()
35 call disp%show("logx(NP/2)")
36 call disp%show( logx(NP/2) )
37 call disp%show("call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(NP/2))")
38 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(NP/2))
39 call disp%show("logPDF(1)")
40 call disp%show( logPDF(1) )
41 call disp%skip()
42
43 call disp%skip()
44 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
45 call disp%show("! PDF with a mean.")
46 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
47 call disp%skip()
48
49 call disp%skip()
50 call disp%show("mu(1)")
51 call disp%show( mu(1) )
52 call disp%show("logx(1)")
53 call disp%show( logx(1) )
54 call disp%show("call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), mu(1))")
55 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), mu(1))
56 call disp%show("logPDF(1)")
57 call disp%show( logPDF(1) )
58 call disp%skip()
59
60 call disp%skip()
61 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
62 call disp%show("! PDF with a standard deviation.")
63 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
64 call disp%skip()
65
66 call disp%skip()
67 call disp%show("invSigma(1)")
68 call disp%show( invSigma(1) )
69 call disp%show("logx(1)")
70 call disp%show( logx(1) )
71 call disp%show("call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))")
72 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))
73 call disp%show("logPDF(1)")
74 call disp%show( logPDF(1) )
75 call disp%skip()
76
77 call disp%skip()
78 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
79 call disp%show("! PDF with a mean and a standard deviation.")
80 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
81 call disp%skip()
82
83 call disp%skip()
84 call disp%show("mu(1)")
85 call disp%show( mu(1) )
86 call disp%show("invSigma(1)")
87 call disp%show( invSigma(1) )
88 call disp%show("logx(1)")
89 call disp%show( logx(1) )
90 call disp%show("call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), mu(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))")
91 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), mu(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))
92 call disp%show("logPDF(1)")
93 call disp%show( logPDF(1) )
94 call disp%skip()
95
96 call disp%skip()
97 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
98 call disp%show("! A vector of PDF at different points with the same mean and standard deviation.")
99 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
100 call disp%skip()
101
102 call disp%skip()
103 call disp%show("mu(1)")
104 call disp%show( mu(1) )
105 call disp%show("invSigma(1)")
106 call disp%show( invSigma(1) )
107 call disp%show("logx(1:NP:NP/5)")
108 call disp%show( logx(1:NP:NP/5) )
109 call disp%show("call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1:NP:NP/5), mu(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))")
110 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1:NP:NP/5), mu(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))
111 call disp%show("logPDF(1:NP:NP/5)")
112 call disp%show( logPDF(1:NP:NP/5) )
113 call disp%skip()
114
115 call disp%skip()
116 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
117 call disp%show("! A vector of PDF at the same point but with different means and standard deviations.")
118 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
119 call disp%skip()
120
121 call disp%skip()
122 call disp%show("mu(1:NP:NP/5)")
123 call disp%show( mu(1:NP:NP/5) )
124 call disp%show("invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)")
125 call disp%show( invSigma(1:NP:NP/5) )
126 call disp%show("logx(1)")
127 call disp%show( logx(1) )
128 call disp%show("call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1), mu(1:NP:NP/5), invSigma(1:NP:NP/5), log(invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)))")
129 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1), mu(1:NP:NP/5), invSigma(1:NP:NP/5), log(invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)))
130 call disp%show("logPDF(1:NP:NP/5)")
131 call disp%show( logPDF(1:NP:NP/5) )
132 call disp%skip()
133
134 call disp%skip()
135 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
136 call disp%show("! A vector of PDF at different points with different means and a standard deviations.")
137 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")
138 call disp%skip()
139
140 call disp%skip()
141 call disp%show("mu(1:NP:NP/5)")
142 call disp%show( mu(1:NP:NP/5) )
143 call disp%show("invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)")
144 call disp%show( invSigma(1:NP:NP/5) )
145 call disp%show("logx(1:NP:NP/5)")
146 call disp%show( logx(1:NP:NP/5) )
147 call disp%show("call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1:NP:NP/5), mu(1:NP:NP/5), invSigma(1:NP:NP/5), log(invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)))")
148 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1:NP:NP/5), mu(1:NP:NP/5), invSigma(1:NP:NP/5), log(invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)))
149 call disp%show("logPDF(1:NP:NP/5)")
150 call disp%show( logPDF(1:NP:NP/5) )
151 call disp%skip()
152
153 !%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
154 ! Output an example logPDF array for visualization.
155 !%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
156
157 block
158 integer(IK) :: fileUnit, i
159 real(RK), parameter :: invSigma(*) = 1._RK / [2.00_RK, 1.00_RK, 0.50_RK, 0.25_RK]
160 open(newunit = fileUnit, file = "setLogNormLogPDF.RK.txt")
161 do i = 1, NP
162 call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:4), logx(i), +0._RK, invSigma, log(invSigma))
163 write(fileUnit, "(*(E20.8e4,:,' '))") exp(logx(i)), exp(logPDF(1:4))
164 end do
165 close(fileUnit)
166 end block
167
168end program example
Return the linSpace output argument with size(linSpace) elements of evenly-spaced values over the int...
Return the logSpace output argument with size(logSpace) elements of logarithmically-evenly-spaced val...
This is a generic method of the derived type display_type with pass attribute.
Definition: pm_io.F90:11726
This is a generic method of the derived type display_type with pass attribute.
Definition: pm_io.F90:11508
This module contains procedures and generic interfaces for generating arrays with linear or logarithm...
This module contains classes and procedures for input/output (IO) or generic display operations on st...
Definition: pm_io.F90:252
type(display_type) disp
This is a scalar module variable an object of type display_type for general display.
Definition: pm_io.F90:11393
This module defines the relevant Fortran kind type-parameters frequently used in the ParaMonte librar...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:268
integer, parameter RK
The default real kind in the ParaMonte library: real64 in Fortran, c_double in C-Fortran Interoperati...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:543
integer, parameter IK
The default integer kind in the ParaMonte library: int32 in Fortran, c_int32_t in C-Fortran Interoper...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:540
integer, parameter SK
The default character kind in the ParaMonte library: kind("a") in Fortran, c_char in C-Fortran Intero...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:539
Generate and return an object of type display_type.
Definition: pm_io.F90:10282

Example Unix compile command via Intel ifort compiler
1#!/usr/bin/env sh
2rm main.exe
3ifort -fpp -standard-semantics -O3 -Wl,-rpath,../../../lib -I../../../inc main.F90 ../../../lib/libparamonte* -o main.exe
4./main.exe

Example Windows Batch compile command via Intel ifort compiler
1del main.exe
2set PATH=..\..\..\lib;%PATH%
3ifort /fpp /standard-semantics /O3 /I:..\..\..\include main.F90 ..\..\..\lib\libparamonte*.lib /exe:main.exe
4main.exe

Example Unix / MinGW compile command via GNU gfortran compiler
1#!/usr/bin/env sh
2rm main.exe
3gfortran -cpp -ffree-line-length-none -O3 -Wl,-rpath,../../../lib -I../../../inc main.F90 ../../../lib/libparamonte* -o main.exe
4./main.exe

Example output
1
2!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3! Compute the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the (Standard) LogNormal distribution.
4!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
5
6
7!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8! Standard PDF.
9!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
10
11
12logx(NP/2)
13-3.8058665342176923
14call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(NP/2))
15logPDF(1)
16-4.3553820371260752
17
18
19!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20! PDF with a mean.
21!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
22
23
24mu(1)
25-5.0000000000000000
26logx(1)
27-9.2103403719761818
28call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), mu(1))
29logPDF(1)
30-0.57208118517475626
31
32
33!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
34! PDF with a standard deviation.
35!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
36
37
38invSigma(1)
39+0.10000000000000003
40logx(1)
41-9.2103403719761818
42call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))
43logPDF(1)
44+5.5646648969391919
45
46
47!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
48! PDF with a mean and a standard deviation.
49!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50
51
52mu(1)
53-5.0000000000000000
54invSigma(1)
55+0.10000000000000003
56logx(1)
57-9.2103403719761818
58call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1), logx(1), mu(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))
59logPDF(1)
60+5.9001819155380009
61
62
63!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
64! A vector of PDF at different points with the same mean and standard deviation.
65!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
66
67
68mu(1)
69-5.0000000000000000
70invSigma(1)
71+0.10000000000000003
72logx(1:NP:NP/5)
73-9.2103403719761818, -7.0442185933154651, -4.8780968146547474, -2.7119750359940307, -0.54585325733331302
74call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1:NP:NP/5), mu(1), invSigma(1), log(invSigma(1)))
75logPDF(1:NP:NP/5)
76+5.9001819155380009, +3.8018008188304635, +1.6564988865230426, -0.53572388138426019, -2.7748674848914465
77
78
79!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
80! A vector of PDF at the same point but with different means and standard deviations.
81!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82
83
84mu(1:NP:NP/5)
85-5.0000000000000000, -2.9979979979979978, -0.99599599599599564, +1.0060060060060056, +3.0080080080080087
86invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)
87+0.10000000000000003, +0.25142033481427983, +0.63212184758124557, +1.5892828656229783, +3.9957803018952722
88logx(1)
89-9.2103403719761818
90call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1), mu(1:NP:NP/5), invSigma(1:NP:NP/5), log(invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)))
91logPDF(1:NP:NP/5)
92+5.9001819155380009, +5.6909925649980364, -5.6481256711121706, -123.05994822248609, -1182.1091836696894
93
94
95!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
96! A vector of PDF at different points with different means and a standard deviations.
97!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
98
99
100mu(1:NP:NP/5)
101-5.0000000000000000, -2.9979979979979978, -0.99599599599599564, +1.0060060060060056, +3.0080080080080087
102invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)
103+0.10000000000000003, +0.25142033481427983, +0.63212184758124557, +1.5892828656229783, +3.9957803018952722
104logx(1:NP:NP/5)
105-9.2103403719761818, -7.0442185933154651, -4.8780968146547474, -2.7119750359940307, -0.54585325733331302
106call setLogNormLogPDF(logPDF(1:NP:NP/5), logx(1:NP:NP/5), mu(1:NP:NP/5), invSigma(1:NP:NP/5), log(invSigma(1:NP:NP/5)))
107logPDF(1:NP:NP/5)
108+5.9001819155380009, +4.2271991415313570, +0.48952351323037480, -15.201369457730461, -99.814220020847046
109
110

Postprocessing of the example output
1#!/usr/bin/env python
2
3import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
4import pandas as pd
5import numpy as np
6import glob
7import sys
8
9linewidth = 2
10fontsize = 17
11
12marker ={ "CK" : "-"
13 , "IK" : "."
14 , "RK" : "-"
15 }
16xlab = { "CK" : "X ( real/imaginary components )"
17 , "IK" : "X ( integer-valued )"
18 , "RK" : "X ( real-valued )"
19 }
20legends = [ r"$\mu = 0.0,~\sigma = 2.00$"
21 , r"$\mu = 0.0,~\sigma = 1.00$"
22 , r"$\mu = 0.0,~\sigma = 0.50$"
23 , r"$\mu = 0.0,~\sigma = 0.25$"
24 ]
25
26for kind in ["IK", "CK", "RK"]:
27
28 pattern = "*." + kind + ".txt"
29 fileList = glob.glob(pattern)
30 if len(fileList) == 1:
31
32 df = pd.read_csv(fileList[0], delimiter = " ")
33
34 fig = plt.figure(figsize = 1.25 * np.array([6.4, 4.8]), dpi = 200)
35 ax = plt.subplot()
36
37 if kind == "CK":
38 plt.plot( df.values[:, 0]
39 , df.values[:,1:5]
40 , marker[kind]
41 , linewidth = linewidth
42 #, color = "r"
43 )
44 plt.plot( df.values[:,1]
45 , df.values[:,1:5]
46 , marker[kind]
47 , linewidth = linewidth
48 #, color = "blue"
49 )
50 else:
51 plt.plot( df.values[:, 0]
52 , df.values[:,1:5]
53 , marker[kind]
54 , linewidth = linewidth
55 #, color = "r"
56 )
57 ax.legend ( legends
58 , fontsize = fontsize
59 )
60
61 plt.xticks(fontsize = fontsize - 2)
62 plt.yticks(fontsize = fontsize - 2)
63 ax.set_xlabel(xlab[kind], fontsize = 17)
64 ax.set_ylabel("Probability Density Function (PDF)", fontsize = 17)
65
66 plt.grid(visible = True, which = "both", axis = "both", color = "0.85", linestyle = "-")
67 ax.tick_params(axis = "y", which = "minor")
68 ax.tick_params(axis = "x", which = "minor")
69
70 plt.tight_layout()
71 plt.savefig(fileList[0].replace(".txt",".png"))
72
73 elif len(fileList) > 1:
74
75 sys.exit("Ambiguous file list exists.")

Visualization of the example output
Test:
test_pm_distLogNorm
Todo:
Normal Priority: A performant vectorized logPDF(:) version of the subroutines under this generic interface could be added in the future.


Final Remarks


If you believe this algorithm or its documentation can be improved, we appreciate your contribution and help to edit this page's documentation and source file on GitHub.
For details on the naming abbreviations, see this page.
For details on the naming conventions, see this page.
This software is distributed under the MIT license with additional terms outlined below.

  1. If you use any parts or concepts from this library to any extent, please acknowledge the usage by citing the relevant publications of the ParaMonte library.
  2. If you regenerate any parts/ideas from this library in a programming environment other than those currently supported by this ParaMonte library (i.e., other than C, C++, Fortran, MATLAB, Python, R), please also ask the end users to cite this original ParaMonte library.

This software is available to the public under a highly permissive license.
Help us justify its continued development and maintenance by acknowledging its benefit to society, distributing it, and contributing to it.

Author:
Amir Shahmoradi, Oct 16, 2009, 11:14 AM, Michigan

Definition at line 292 of file pm_distLogNorm.F90.


The documentation for this interface was generated from the following file: