Generate and return an IEEE-compliant negative infinity. More...

Detailed Description

Generate and return an IEEE-compliant negative infinity.

This procedure is useful for deliberate initializations of real or complex numbers to negative infinity without signaling the occurrence of an exception.

Parameters

[out]

mold

: The input scalar or array of arbitrary rank of either

type complex of kind any supported by the processor (e.g., CK, CK32, CK64, or CK128), or
type real of kind any supported by the processor (e.g., RK, RK32, RK64, or RK128),

whose type and kind will match the generated output -Inf.

Returns: infNeg : The output scalar or array of the same type and kind as the input mold containing the generated negative infinity value.

Possible calling interfaces ⛓

: use pm_except, only: getInfNeg

infNeg = getInfNeg(mold = infNeg)

pm_except::getInfNeg
Generate and return an IEEE-compliant negative infinity.
Definition: pm_except.F90:1719

pm_except
This module contains procedures and generic interfaces for testing for exceptional cases at runtime.
Definition: pm_except.F90:46

Remarks: The procedures under discussion are pure.; The procedures under discussion are elemental.

See also: isInf
isNAN
getNAN
setNAN
isInfPos
isInfNeg
getInfPos
setInfPos
getInfNeg
setInfNeg

Example usage ⛓

: 1program example

2

3 use pm_kind, only: SK, IK

4 use pm_kind, only: RKS, RKD, RKH ! all processor types and kinds are supported.

5 use pm_kind, only: CKS, CKD, CKH ! all processor types and kinds are supported.

6 use pm_io, only: display_type

7 use pm_except, only: getInfNeg

8

9 implicit none

10

11 real(RKH) :: X_RKH(3)

12 real(RKD) :: X_RKD(3)

13 real(RKS) :: X_RKS(3)

14 complex(CKH) :: X_CKH(3)

15 complex(CKD) :: X_CKD(3)

16 complex(CKS) :: X_CKS(3)

17

18 type(display_type) :: disp

19 disp = display_type(file = "main.out.F90")

20

21 call disp%skip

22 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

23 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

24 call disp%show("!Generate real negative Infinity.")

25 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

26 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

27 call disp%skip

28

29 call disp%skip

30 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%")

31 call disp%show("!32-bit real")

32 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%")

33 call disp%skip

34

35 call disp%skip

36 call disp%show("X_RKS(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKS(1))")

37 X_RKS(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKS(1))

38 call disp%show("X_RKS(1)")

39 call disp%show( X_RKS(1) )

40 call disp%skip

41

42 call disp%skip

43 call disp%show("X_RKS = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKS)")

44 X_RKS = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKS)

45 call disp%show("X_RKS")

46 call disp%show( X_RKS )

47 call disp%skip

48

49 call disp%skip

50 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%")

51 call disp%show("!64-bit real")

52 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%")

53 call disp%skip

54

55 call disp%skip

56 call disp%show("X_RKD(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKD(1))")

57 X_RKD(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKD(1))

58 call disp%show("X_RKD(1)")

59 call disp%show( X_RKD(1) )

60 call disp%skip

61

62 call disp%skip

63 call disp%show("X_RKD = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKD)")

64 X_RKD = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKD)

65 call disp%show("X_RKD")

66 call disp%show( X_RKD )

67 call disp%skip

68

69 call disp%skip

70 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%")

71 call disp%show("!128-bit real")

72 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%")

73 call disp%skip

74

75 call disp%skip

76 call disp%show("X_RKH(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKH(1))")

77 X_RKH(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKH(1))

78 call disp%show("X_RKH(1)")

79 call disp%show( X_RKH(1) )

80 call disp%skip

81

82 call disp%skip

83 call disp%show("X_RKH = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKH)")

84 X_RKH = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKH)

85 call disp%show("X_RKH")

86 call disp%show( X_RKH )

87 call disp%skip

88

89

90 call disp%skip

91 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

92 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

93 call disp%show("!Generate complex negative Infinity.")

94 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

95 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

96 call disp%skip

97

98

99 call disp%skip

100 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

101 call disp%show("!32-bit complex")

102 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

103 call disp%skip

104

105 call disp%skip

106 call disp%show("X_CKS(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKS(1))")

107 X_CKS(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKS(1))

108 call disp%show("X_CKS(1)")

109 call disp%show( X_CKS(1) )

110 call disp%skip

111

112 call disp%skip

113 call disp%show("X_CKS = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKS)")

114 X_CKS = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKS)

115 call disp%show("X_CKS")

116 call disp%show( X_CKS )

117 call disp%skip

118

119 call disp%skip

120 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

121 call disp%show("!64-bit complex")

122 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

123 call disp%skip

124

125 call disp%skip

126 call disp%show("X_CKD(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKD(1))")

127 X_CKD(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKD(1))

128 call disp%show("X_CKD(1)")

129 call disp%show( X_CKD(1) )

130 call disp%skip

131

132 call disp%skip

133 call disp%show("X_CKD = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKD)")

134 X_CKD = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKD)

135 call disp%show("X_CKD")

136 call disp%show( X_CKD )

137 call disp%skip

138

139 call disp%skip

140 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

141 call disp%show("!128-bit complex")

142 call disp%show("!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%")

143 call disp%skip

144

145 call disp%skip

146 call disp%show("X_CKH(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKH(1))")

147 X_CKH(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKH(1))

148 call disp%show("X_CKH(1)")

149 call disp%show( X_CKH(1) )

150 call disp%skip

151

152 call disp%skip

153 call disp%show("X_CKH = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKH)")

154 X_CKH = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKH)

155 call disp%show("X_CKH")

156 call disp%show( X_CKH )

157 call disp%skip

158

159end program example

pm_io::show
This is a generic method of the derived type display_type with pass attribute.
Definition: pm_io.F90:11726

pm_io::skip
This is a generic method of the derived type display_type with pass attribute.
Definition: pm_io.F90:11508

pm_io
This module contains classes and procedures for input/output (IO) or generic display operations on st...
Definition: pm_io.F90:252

pm_io::disp
type(display_type) disp
This is a scalar module variable an object of type display_type for general display.
Definition: pm_io.F90:11393

pm_kind
This module defines the relevant Fortran kind type-parameters frequently used in the ParaMonte librar...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:268

pm_kind::CKH
integer, parameter CKH
The scalar integer constant of intrinsic default kind, representing the highest-precision complex kin...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:843

pm_kind::CKS
integer, parameter CKS
The single-precision complex kind in Fortran mode. On most platforms, this is a 32-bit real kind.
Definition: pm_kind.F90:570

pm_kind::IK
integer, parameter IK
The default integer kind in the ParaMonte library: int32 in Fortran, c_int32_t in C-Fortran Interoper...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:540

pm_kind::CKD
integer, parameter CKD
The double precision complex kind in Fortran mode. On most platforms, this is a 64-bit real kind.
Definition: pm_kind.F90:571

pm_kind::RKD
integer, parameter RKD
The double precision real kind in Fortran mode. On most platforms, this is an 64-bit real kind.
Definition: pm_kind.F90:568

pm_kind::SK
integer, parameter SK
The default character kind in the ParaMonte library: kind("a") in Fortran, c_char in C-Fortran Intero...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:539

pm_kind::RKH
integer, parameter RKH
The scalar integer constant of intrinsic default kind, representing the highest-precision real kind t...
Definition: pm_kind.F90:858

pm_kind::RKS
integer, parameter RKS
The single-precision real kind in Fortran mode. On most platforms, this is an 32-bit real kind.
Definition: pm_kind.F90:567

pm_io::display_type
Generate and return an object of type display_type.
Definition: pm_io.F90:10282

Example Unix compile command via Intel ifort compiler ⛓
1#!/usr/bin/env sh

2rm main.exe

3ifort -fpp -standard-semantics -O3 -Wl,-rpath,../../../lib -I../../../inc main.F90 ../../../lib/libparamonte* -o main.exe

4./main.exe

Example Windows Batch compile command via Intel ifort compiler ⛓
1del main.exe

2set PATH=..\..\..\lib;%PATH%

3ifort /fpp /standard-semantics /O3 /I:..\..\..\include main.F90 ..\..\..\lib\libparamonte*.lib /exe:main.exe

4main.exe

Example Unix / MinGW compile command via GNU gfortran compiler ⛓
1#!/usr/bin/env sh

2rm main.exe

3gfortran -cpp -ffree-line-length-none -O3 -Wl,-rpath,../../../lib -I../../../inc main.F90 ../../../lib/libparamonte* -o main.exe

4./main.exe

Example output ⛓
1

2!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

3!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

4!Generate real negative Infinity.

5!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

6!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

7

8

9!%%%%%%%%%%%

10!32-bit real

11!%%%%%%%%%%%

12

13

14X_RKS(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKS(1))

15X_RKS(1)

16-Inf

17

18

19X_RKS = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKS)

20X_RKS

21-Inf, -Inf, -Inf

22

23

24!%%%%%%%%%%%

25!64-bit real

26!%%%%%%%%%%%

27

28

29X_RKD(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKD(1))

30X_RKD(1)

31-Inf

32

33

34X_RKD = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKD)

35X_RKD

36-Inf, -Inf, -Inf

37

38

39!%%%%%%%%%%%%

40!128-bit real

41!%%%%%%%%%%%%

42

43

44X_RKH(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKH(1))

45X_RKH(1)

46-Inf

47

48

49X_RKH = getInfNeg(mold = X_RKH)

50X_RKH

51-Inf, -Inf, -Inf

52

53

54!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

55!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

56!Generate complex negative Infinity.

57!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

58!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

59

60

61!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

62!32-bit complex

63!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

64

65

66X_CKS(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKS(1))

67X_CKS(1)

68(-Inf, -Inf)

69

70

71X_CKS = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKS)

72X_CKS

73(-Inf, -Inf), (-Inf, -Inf), (-Inf, -Inf)

74

75

76!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

77!64-bit complex

78!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

79

80

81X_CKD(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKD(1))

82X_CKD(1)

83(-Inf, -Inf)

84

85

86X_CKD = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKD)

87X_CKD

88(-Inf, -Inf), (-Inf, -Inf), (-Inf, -Inf)

89

90

91!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

92!128-bit complex

93!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

94

95

96X_CKH(1) = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKH(1))

97X_CKH(1)

98(-Inf, -Inf)

99

100

101X_CKH = getInfNeg(mold = X_CKH)

102X_CKH

103(-Inf, -Inf), (-Inf, -Inf), (-Inf, -Inf)

104

105

Test:: test_pm_except

Final Remarks ⛓

If you believe this algorithm or its documentation can be improved, we appreciate your contribution and help to edit this page's documentation and source file on GitHub.
For details on the naming abbreviations, see this page.
For details on the naming conventions, see this page.
This software is distributed under the MIT license with additional terms outlined below.

If you use any parts or concepts from this library to any extent, please acknowledge the usage by citing the relevant publications of the ParaMonte library.
If you regenerate any parts/ideas from this library in a programming environment other than those currently supported by this ParaMonte library (i.e., other than C, C++, Fortran, MATLAB, Python, R), please also ask the end users to cite this original ParaMonte library.

This software is available to the public under a highly permissive license.
Help us justify its continued development and maintenance by acknowledging its benefit to society, distributing it, and contributing to it.

Copyright: Computational Data Science Lab

Author:: Amir Shahmoradi, Friday 1:54 AM, April 21, 2017, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences (ICES), The University of Texas, Austin, TX

Definition at line 1719 of file pm_except.F90.

The documentation for this interface was generated from the following file:

src/fortran/main/pm_except.F90